Sanjaay Gowda T S
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COMPANY CONTEXT / 44 IN THE STUDY LIST

Novartis AG

Health CareSwitzerlandSystem designAI & machine learning

Novartis researches and develops innovative medicines.

Original company-context practice, not verified company interview questions. Use the business setting to explain technical choices clearly.

01 / PRACTICE IN CONTEXT

Two problems to reason through.

Clarify assumptions before reading the model answer. Discuss what would change with different constraints.

Original company-context practiceHard

AI & machine learning

Resolve research compound mentions without guessing an identity

Novartis AG · Concept

Original practice scenario: A hypothetical research assistant links compound names in documents to a reviewed internal catalog. Abbreviations and development codes are reused. How should matching and evaluation work?

Read model answer

Use contextual candidate generation followed by an explicit identity decision, including an unresolved outcome. A familiar-looking abbreviation is not reliable evidence of one compound across every document.

Work through it

  1. Maintain versioned aliases, catalog identifiers and context such as study or document date, preserving original mentions and candidate evidence.
  2. Evaluate exact and contextual matching against independently reviewed examples, separating ambiguous names, obsolete aliases and truly unseen compounds.
  3. Require the assistant to expose the chosen catalog identity and source support, abstaining or requesting review when competing candidates remain plausible.

Tradeoffs to discuss

  • Broad alias matching improves recall but increases false links; narrow identifiers are precise while missing informal research language.

Common pitfalls

  • Do not evaluate on duplicate passages from the same document family used for training.
  • A correct entity link does not establish that a generated scientific or medical statement about the compound is supported.
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02 / STRENGTHEN THE FOUNDATIONS

Related technical practice.

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03 / TEST AN APPROACH

Suggested coding exercises.

Exercises selected for these technical tracks. They are independent practice with visible tests and public solutions.

Study list: PwC Global Top 100 companies by market capitalisation, 2026 · 31 March 2026.

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